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iba, ibas, íbamos, ibais, iban: past tenses of ir
Iberia: Iberia ibérico: Iberian íbero: Iberian Iberoamérica: Latin America iberoamericano: Latin American ibicenco: inhabitant of Ibiza iceberg: iceberg icono: icon iconoclasta: iconoclast; iconoclastic ictericia: jaundice id: ir ida: going; departure; attack; track; trail; viaje de ida y vuelta: round trip idea: idea; notion; intent; purpose; view; ingenuity ideal: ideal; perfectly suitable idealismo: idealism idealista: idealist; idealistic idealizar: to idealize idear: to think up; to devise; to invent; to contrive; to plan ideario: ideas; beliefs ídem: idem; ditto idéntico: identical; identic identidad: identity; identicalness identificación: identification identificar: to identify; to associate identificarse: to identify; to be identified; to identify oneself with ideología: ideology ideológico: ideological idílico: idyllic idilio: romance; love affair; idyll idioma: idiom; language; tongue idiosincrasia: national character; idiosyncrasy idiota: idiot; stupid; idiotic idiotez: idiocy ido: absent-minded; crazy idolatrar: to worship; to idolize ídolo: idol idoneidad: eligibility; fitness; suitability; competence; adequancy idóneo: suitable; ideal; fit; able; competent iglesia: church iglú: igloo ignífugo: fireproof; ignifuge ignorancia: ignorance ignorante: ignorant; ignoramus ignorar: not to know; to ignore; to be ignorant of igual: equal; the same; indifferent; level; even; uniform; commensurate; equable; constant; equality sign igualar: to make equal; to level; to even; to smooth; to face; to match; to equalize; to equate igualarse: to become equal igualdad: equality; sameness; evenness; smoothness; uniformity iguana: iguana ijada: flank; side; pain in the side ijar: flank; side ikurriña: flag of the Basque Country ilegal: illegal; unlawful ilegalidad: illegality; unlawfulness ilegible: illegible; unreadable ilegítimo: illegitimate; false; spurious ilerdense: inhabitant of Lleida ileso: unhurt; unharmed; sound; unscathed iletrado: illiterate; uneducated ilícito: unlawful; illicit ilimitado: unlimited ilógico: illogical iluminación: lighting; illumination; enlightenment iluminar: to light; to illuminate; to illumine; to light up; to enlighten iluminarse: to illuminate; to light up; to brighten ilusión: illusion; hope ilusionar: to give hopes; to excite ilusionarse: to build up one's hopes ilusionismo: conjuring; magic tricks; illusionism; prestidigitation ilusionista: illusionist; conjurer iluso: naive; gullible; deluded; deceived; beguiled; dreamer; visionary ilusorio: unrealistic; illusive; illusory; vain; ineffectual ilustración: picture; illustration; learning; enlightenment ilustrado: illustrated; enlightened; learned; informed; cultivated ilustrador: illustrator ilustrar: to illustrate; to enlighten; to educate; to civilize; to illuminate; to explain; to instruct ilustrarse: to become more knowledgeable; to learn; to become illustrated; to distinguish oneself ilustrativo: illustrative ilustre: distinguished; illustrious illustrísimo: most illustrious; form of address when talking to a bishop imagen: image; picture; sculpture imaginación: imagination; imagining; fancy; unfounded belief imaginar: to imagine; to conceive; to invent; to think up imaginarse: to imagine; to fancy; to conceive imaginaria: reserve guard; night guard imaginario: imaginary; fancied; of account imaginativo: imaginative imaginería: religious imagery or statuary; fancy embroidery in colours imán: magnet; loadstone; lodestone; attraction; charm; imam imbécil: stupid; idiot; imbecile imbecilidad: imbecility; stupidity imberbe: smooth-faced; beardless imborrable: indelible; ineffaceable; unforgettable; lasting imbuir: to imbue; to infuse imbuirse: to become imbued imitación: imitation; impersonation imitador: imitator; impersonator; imitating imitar: to imitate; to copy; to mimic; to impersonate; to counterfeit impaciencia: impatience; anxiousness; eagerness impacientar: to make one lose patience; to vex; to irritate impacientarse: to got impatient; to lose patience impaciente: impatient; anxious; eager impacto: impact impago: non-payment; default impar: odd; uneven; unmatched imparcial: impartial; unbiased; fair imparcialidad: impartiality impartir: to give; to impart impasibilidad: impassivity impasible: impassive; unmoved; impassible impasse: deadlock; impasse impávido: fearless; dauntless; undaunted; expressionless; impassive; insolent impecable: perfect; impeccable; spotless; faultless impedido: disabled; physically handicapped; crippled; paralytic impedimento: obstacle; impediment; hindrance impedir: to prevent; to impede; to hinder; to obstruct impenetrable: impenetrable; inscrutable impensable: unthinkable impepinable: certain; unavoidable imperar: to prevail; to rule; to command; to hold sway; to reign imperativo: imperative; authoritative; commanding; imperative imperceptible: imperceptible imperdible: unlosable; safety pin imperdonable: unforgivable; unpardonable imperecedero: immortal; undying; imperishable imperfección: flaw; defect; blemish; imperfection imperfecto: imperfect; flawed; defective; faulty imperial: imperial; upper-deck imperialismo: imperialism imperialista: imperialist imperio: empire; command; sway; haughtiness; imperiousness imperioso: imperious; domineering; imperative; vital impermeable: waterproof; raincoat; mackintosh; impermeable; impervious impersonal: impersonal impertérrito: undaunted; unperturbed; dauntless; intrepid; unmoved impertinencia: impertinence; rude comment; annoyance impertinente: impertinent; rude; annoying; peevish; impertinentes: lorgnette imperturbabilidad: impassivity imperturbable: imperturbable; unflappable; unperturbed ímpetu: energy; impetus; force; impulse; momentum; violence impetuoso: impetuous impiedad: impiety; ungodliness impío: not religious; non-believer; impious; irreligious; godless; cruel; pitiless implacable: implacable; relentless; inexorable implantar: to introduce; to implant implante: implant implementar: to implement implicación: implication; involvement; contradiction implicar: to involve; to implicate; to entangle; to mean; to imply; to contradict implícito: implicit; implied implorar: to implore; to beg for imponderable: imponderable; priceless; great; extraordinary imponente: imposing; depositor imponer: to impose; to impute falsely; to acquaint; to instruct; to command; to inspire; to deposit money imponerse: to become popular; to assert oneself; to be necessary imponible: taxable; subject to tax; dutiable impopular: unpopular importación: import; importation importador: importer; importing importancia: importance; consequence; account importante: important; considerable; significant; material; momentous importar: to matter; to concern; to import; to be important; to be worth; to carry; to involve; to imply importe: cost; amount; value importunar: to bother; to intrude; to pester imposibilidad: impossibility imposibilitado: unable; disabled; crippled; paralytic imposibilitar: to make impossible; to render unfit; to disable; to cripple imposible: impossible; impossibility imposición: imposition; false imputation; tax; deposit of money impositivo: tax impostor: impostor; slanderer impotencia: impotence; inability impotente: impotent; powerless; unable impracticable: impracticable; impassable; infeasible imprecación: curse; imprecation imprecisión: inaccuracy; lack of precision; vagueness impreciso: imprecise; vague; indefinite impregnar: to impregnate; to soak; to interpenetrate impregnarse: to become impregnated; to become soaked; to be filled imprenta: printing; press; printed matter imprescindible: essential; indispensable impresentable: unpresentable; disgraceful impresión: impression; shock; printing; impress; imprint; print; presswork impresionable: emotional; impressionable; easily-shocked impresionante: shocking; impressive; awesome impresionar: to impress; to touch; to move deeply; to produce images on a plate; to record sounds; to film; to shoot a film impresionarse: to be impressed or moved impresionismo: impressionism impresionista: impressionist; impressionistic impreso: printed; impressed; stamped; print; form impresor: printer impresora: printer imprevisible: unpredictable; unforeseeable imprevisto: unexpected; unforeseen; unexpected thing; accidental imprimir: to print; to impress; to imprint; to stamp; to impart; to communicate; to make; to affix; to infix; to run off improbable: improbable; unlikely ímprobo: strenuous; arduous; laborious; dishonest improcedente: inappropriate; out of order; inadmissible; unsuitable; inexpedient improductivo: unproductive; unprofitable; unemployed impronta: mark; stamp; cast; impression improperio: insult; affront; taunt impropio: inappropriate; improper; unsuited; unfitting; unbecoming; out of character improvisación: improvisation; extemporization; impromptu improvisado: ad-lib; impromptu; makeshift; rough-and-ready; scratch; extempore improvisar: to improvise; to extemporize; to rig up; to rustle up; to vamp; to ad-lib improviso: unforeseen; unexpected; de improviso: suddenly imprudencia: imprudence; indiscretion; imprudencia temeraria: criminal negligence imprudente: careless; reckless; unwise; imprudent; indiscreet impúdico: immodest; indecent; shameless impuesto: imposed; informed; cognizant; tax; duty; impost impugnar: to impugn; to challenge; to contest; to refute impulsar: to propel; to drive forward; to push; to boost; to stimulate; to drive; to impel; to actuate; to power; to prompt; to force impulsivo: impulsive; impetuous impulso: boost; momentum; impulse; impetus; urge impugne: unpunished impunidad: impunity impureza: impurity; unchasteness impuro: impure; defiled; adulterated; unchaste; lewd imputación: accusation imputar: to impute; to ascribe; to attribute; to lay at the door of; to accredit inabordable: unapproachable inacabable: interminable; never-ending; endless; everlasting inaccesible: inaccessible; unapproachable inaceptable: unacceptable inactividad: inactivity inactivo: inactive; dormant; idle inadaptado: maladjusted; social misfit inadecuado: inappropriate; unsuitable; unsuited inadmisible: unacceptable; inadmissible inadvertido: unnoticed; unseen; unobserved inagotable: inexhaustible; exhaustless; tireless inaguantable: unbearable; intolerable inalámbrico: wireless; cordless inalcanzable: unreachable; unattainable inalienable: inalienable inalterable: unchanging; impassive; unalterable; unchanging inamovible: immovable; irrevocable inanición: starvation; inanition inanimado: inanimate; lifeless inapelable: unappealable; inevitable; resounding inapetencia: loss of appetite; inappetence inapetente: inappetent; having no appetite inaplazable: undeferable inapreciable: imperceptible; invaluable; inappreciable inapropiado: unsuitable inasequible: prohibitive; unattainable; inaccessible inaudible: inaudible inaudito: unheard-of; extraordinary; outrageous; monstruous inauguración: opening; inauguration; unveiling inaugural: inaugural; opening; maiden inaugurar: to inaugurate; to open; to unveil inca: Inca; a gold Peruvian coin incaico: Inca incalculable: incalculable incalificable: unspeakable; very bad incandescente: incandescent incansable: tireless; indefatigable; untiring incapacidad: inability; disability; handicap; incompetence; stupidity incapacitado: incapacitated; incapable; unfit incapacitar: to incapacitate; to disqualify; to disable; to declare incapable incapaz: incapable; unable; unfit incautarse: to seize incauto: unsuspecting; naive; gullible; unwary; innocent incendiar: to set on fire; to burn down incendiarse: to catch fire; to be burnt incendiario: incendiary; arsonist incendio: fire; conflagration; passion incensario: censer; incensory; thurible incentivar: to encourage with money; to offer incentives; to boost incentivo: incentive; inducement incertidumbre: uncertainty; doubt incesante: incessant; continuous; ; unceasing; continual incesto: incest incestuoso: incestuous incidencia: incident; incidence; influence; effect incidente: incident; incidental incidir: to have an effect on; to fall upon incienso: incense incierto: uncertain; doubtful; false; untrue incineración: incineration; cremation incinerar: to incinerate; to burn; to cremate incipiente: incipient incisión: incision; cut incisivo: incisive; cutting; sarcastic; incisor inciso: cut; incised; parenthetic sentence incitación: abetment incitar: to incite; to abet inclemencia: inclemency; unmercifulness; harshness inclemente: inclement inclinación: bow; inclination; slope; bent; tendency; nod; obeisance inclinar: to tilt; to incline; to slant; to bow; to dispose; to move inclinarse: to incline; ; to tilt; to lean; to be inclined incluido: included incluir: to include; to enclose inclusive: inclusive; inclusively incluso: even; including; included; enclosed incógnita: unknown quantity incógnito: unknown; incognito; anonymity incoherencia: incoherence; disconnectedness incoherente: incoherent; disconnected incoloro: colourless; colorless incólume: unshaken; unharmed; sound; safe; whole incombustible: fireproof; incombustible incomestible: inedible; uneatable incomible: inedible; uneatable incomodar: to inconvenience; to incommode; to bother; to annoy; to anger incomodarse: to be embarrassed; to be angry; to be annoyed incomodidad: uncomfortableness; discomfort; inconvenience; annoyance incómodo: uncomfortable; awkward; embarrassing; inconvenient; unhandy; cumbersome; ill at ease incomparable: incomparable; matchless incompatibilidad: incompatibility; inconsistency; uncongeniality incompatible: incompatible; inconsistent; uncongenial; abhorrent incompetencia: incompetence; incompetency incompetente: incompetent incompleto: incomplete; unfinished incomprensible: incomprehensible; inconceivable incomprensión: incomprehension; lack of understanding incomunicado: cut off; isolated; in solitary confinement incomunicar: to isolate; to put in solitary confinement inconcebible: inconceivable inconcluso: unfinished incondicional: unconditional; staunch; faithful; stalwart inconexo: incoherent; unconnected; disconnected; abrupt inconfesable: unavowable; dishonourable inconformista: nonconformist inconfundible: unmistakable incongruencia: incongruity; incongruousness incongruente: inconsistent; incongruous; incongruent inconmensurable: immeasurable; immense; incommensurable; incommensurate inconsciencia: unconsciousness; irresponsibility; thoughtlessness inconsciente: unconscious; irresponsible; unaware; unwitting; thoughtless; unthinking inconsecuente: non consequent; inconsistent inconsiderado: inconsiderate; thoughtless; rash inconsistencia: inconsistency; flimsiness; unsubstantiality inconsistente: weak; inconsistent; flimsy; unsubstantial inconsolable: inconsolable inconstancia: inconstancy; lack of perseverance inconstante: inconstant; lacking perseverance inconstitucional: unconstitutional incontable: countless; uncountable; innumerable incontenible: uncontrollable incontinencia: incontinence incontinente: incontinent incontrolable: uncontrollable incontrolado: out of control; troublemaker inconveniencia: inconvenience; unsuitableness; tactless remark; impoliteness inconveniente: inconvenient; disadvantage; objection; problem; drawback; impolite incordiar: to bother; to annoy; to be a nuisance incordio: nuisance; bubo incorporado: built-in incorporar: to add; to incorporate; to sit up incorporarse: to sit up; to incorporate; to join incorpóreo: incorporeal incorrección: mistake; incorrectness; discourtesy incorrecto: wrong; incorrect; rude incorregible: incorrigible incorruptible: incorruptible incorrupto: uncorrupted; incorrupt incredulidad: incredulity; unbelief incrédulo: incredulous; unbelieving; unbeliever; disbeliever; sceptic; skeptic increíble: incredible; unbelievable incrementar: to increase incrementarse: to increase incremento: increment; increase; growth increpar: to reprimand; to tell off; to insult; to upbraid incriminar: to incriminate; to charge incruento: bloodless incrustación: inlay; inlay; incrustation; encrusting incrustado: set in; encrusted incrustar: to incrust; to inlay incrustarse: to become embedded incubación: incubation incubadora: incubator incubar: to incubate; to hatch incubarse: to incubate incuestionable: unquestionable inculcar: to instil; to instill; to inculcate inculpar: to charge; to inculpate; to blame inculto: uneducated; incult; uncultivated; untilled; illiterate incultura: ignorance; lack of culture incumbencia: duty; responsibility; incumbency; concern incumbir: to be incumbent incumplimiento: unfulfilment; nonexecution; breach incumplir: to break; to fail to fulfil; to fail to observe incurable: incurable; hopeless incurrir: to incur; to become liable to; to commit incursión: incursion; raid; foray indagar: to investigate; to search; to inquire indebido: wrong; undue; improper; illegal; illicit indecente: indecent; improper; filthy; low; dirty indecisión: indecision; irresolution indeciso: indecisive; irresolute; undecided; hesitant indecoroso: indecorous; improper; indecent indefectible: inevitable; indefectible; uncertain indefenso: defenceless; helpless indefinido: indefinite; unlimited; indefinable; vague indeleble: indelible; ineffaceable indemne: unharmed; unhurt; undamaged indemnización: compensation; indemnity; indemnification indemnizar: to compensate; to indemnify independencia: independence independiente: independent independizar: to grant independence to independizarse: to become or gain independence indescifrable: indecipherable indescriptible: indescribable indeseable: undesirable indestructible: indestructible indeterminación: indecision; indecisiveness; indetermination; irresolution indeterminado: indeterminate; imprecise; vague; indefinite; irresolute; hesitating indexar: to index India: India indiana: indiana; printed calico indiano: Spaniard who returns to Spain having made a fortune in Latin America indicación: advice; instruction; signal; indication; sign; hint; suggestion; direction; piece of information indicado: appropriate; recommended; appointed; indicated; proper; suitable indicador: indicating; indicatory; indicator; pointer; index; gauge; annunciator disc indicar: to shoe; to tell; to indicate; to point out; to betoken; to hint; to suggest indicativo: indicative índice: index; catalogue; catalog; forefinger; index finger; rate; sign; indication indicio: trace; sign; indication; clue; evidence indiferencia: indifference indiferente: indifferent; immaterial indígena: indigenous; native; aboriginal indigencia: poverty; indigence; destitution; need indigente: poverty-stricken; indigent; destitute; needy indigestarse: to cause indigestion; to be disagreeable indigestion: indigestion indigesto: indigestible; indigested; undigested; disagreeable indignación: indignation; anger indignar: to anger; to irritate; to make indignant; to cause indignation indignarse: to become indignant indigno: unworthy; despicable; contemptible; low índigo: indigo indio: Indian; indium; blue; azure indirecta: hint; insinuation; innuendo indirecto: indirect indisciplina: indiscipline; lack of discipline indiscreción: indiscretion; lack of discretion indiscreto: indiscreet; tactless indiscriminado: indiscriminate indiscutible: indisputable; unquestionable; undisputed; indisputable indisoluble: indissoluble indispensable: essential; necessary; indispensable indisponer: to indispose indisponerse: to be indisposed; to fall out; to fall ill; to be out of health; indisponerse con: to quarrel with indisposición: indisposition; illness; lack of fitness; unpreparation; passing ailment indispuesto: unwell; indisposed; slightly ill; on bad terms indisputable: indisputable; unquestionable indistinguible: indistinguishable indistinto: immaterial; indistinct individual: single; individual individualidad: individuality individualismo: individualism individualizar: to individualize individuo: individual; indivisible; member; fellow indivisible: indivisible indocumentado: without proof of identification; nobody indoeuropeo: Indo-European índole: sort; kind; nature; character; disposition; class indolente: lazy; indolent indoloro: indolent indomable: untamable; uncontrollable; indomitable indómito: untamed; indomitable; unruly Indonesia: Indonesia indonesio: Indonesian inducción: induction; inducing; instigation inducido: induced; armature inducir: to lead; to deduce; to infer; to induct; to persuade; to instigate inductor: accessory indudable: unquestionable; undeniable; indubitable; doubtless; certain indujo, indujera: inducir indulgencia: indulgence; leniency; forbearance indulgente: indulgent; lenient; forbearing indultar: to pardon; to exempt indulto: pardon; commutation indumentaria: clothing; clothes; dress; garb industria: industry; ingenuity; skill; ability industrial: industrial; industrialist; manufacture industrialización: industrialization industrializar: to industrialize industrioso: industrious; ingenious induzco: inducir inédito: unpublished; unknown inefable: indescribable; inefable; inalterable ineficacia: ineffectiveness; inefficiency; inefficacy ineficaz: ineffective; inefficient; ineffectual ineludible: unavoidable; ineludible inepto: inept; useless; incompetent; incapable inequívoco: unmistakable; unequivocal inercia: inertia; force of habit inerte: inert; motionless; lifeless inescrutable: inscrutable; uncertain inesperado: unexpected; unforeseen inestable: unstable; changeable; instable inestimable: invaluable; inestimable; priceless inevitable: inevitable; unavoidable inexacto: inaccurate; untrue; inexact inexcusable: inexcusable; unforgivable; unavoidable inexistente: non-existing; inexistent inexorable: inexorable; relentless; adamant; unrelenting inexperiencia: inexperience inexperto: inexperienced; inexpert inexplicable: inexplicable; unaccountable inexpresivo: inexpressive inexpugnable: inexpugnable; impregnable; stubborn; firm infalible: infallible; unerring infame: despicable; awful; dreadful; infamous; very bad; wicked person infamia: infamy; infamous infancia: childhood; infancy; babyhood infanta: princess; infanta; female child infante: prince; child; infant; infantry soldier infantería: infantry infantil: childlike; childish; infantile; infant; innocent; children's infarto: heart attack; infarct; infarctation infatigable: tireless; untiring; indefatigable infausto: unlucky; unhappy; fatal; accursed infección: infection infeccioso: infectious infectar: to infect infectarse: to become infected infelicidad: unhappiness; infelicity infeliz: unhappy; unfortunate; wretched; wretch; simple; naive; good-natured inferior: lower; under; inferior inferioridad: inferiority inferir: to infer; to conclude; to cause; to inflict; to offer; to do an injury infernal: awful; infernal; hellish; confounded; detestable infestado: infested; overrun; flooded infestar: to infest; to overrun infidelidad: infidelity; unfaithfulness infiel: unfaithful; disloyal; inaccurate; inexact; pagan; infidel; unbelieving infiernillo: small alcohol stove infierno: hell; inferno; en el quinto infierno: in the back of beyond infiltrar: to infiltrate; to infuse; to instil; to insinuate infiltrarse: to seep ínfimo: very small; very little; very low; very poor; lowest; least; vilest; most abject; most inferior infinidad: infinity; infinitude; infinite number; countless infinitivo: infinitive infinito: infinite; infinity inflación: inflation; conceit; vanity inflamable: flammable; inflammable inflamar: to inflame; to set fire to; to stir; to arouse inflamarse: to become inflamed; to catch fire; to get excited inflar: to inflate; to blow up; to exaggerate inflarse: to stuff oneself inflexible: inflexible infligir: to inflict influencia: influence influenciar: to influence influir: to influence; to affect; to bias; to rub off; to sway influjo: influence; rising tide influyente: influential información: information; news; directory; inquiry; investigation informador: informer; journalist informal: informal; unreliable; casual; not serious informar: to inform; to tell; to report; to plead before a court; to enquire; to find out; to acquaint; to advise; to apprise; to brief; to gen up informarse: to get information; to find out informática: computing; information science informativo: informative; news program informatizar: to computerize informatizarse: to become computerized informe: shapeless; formless; report; statement; announcement; white paper; piece of information; account; plea; reference; character infortunado: unfortunate; unlucky infortunio: misfortune; misery; mishap; mischance; ill luck infraalimentación: undernourishment infralimentado: underfed; undernourished infracción: violation; infringement; infraction; breach; offence infractor: breaker; transgressor; offender infradesarrollado: under-developed infradesarrollo: under-development infradotado: short of resources; insufficiently supplied; understaffed infraescrito: undersigned; undermentioned infraestimación: underestimate infraestimar: to underestimate infraestructura: infrastructure in fraganti: red-handed infrahumano: subhuman infraliteratura: pulp fiction inframundo: underworld infrangible: unbreakable infranqueable: impassable; insurmountable infrarrojo: infrared infrautilización: under-use infrautilizar: to under-use infravaloración: undervaluing; underestimate infravalorar: to undervalue; to underestimate infravaluar: to underestimate; to play down infraviviendas: sub-standard housing infrecuencia: infrequency infrecuente: infrequent infringir: to infringe; to break; to transgress; to contravene infructuoso: unsuccessful; fruitless; unfruitful; unprofitable ínfula: infula; conceit; airs infumable: unsmokable; unbearable; intolerable infundado: unfounded; groundless; baseless infundia: fat infundio: false report; malicious story; lie; canard infundir: to give; to instil; to instill; to infuse; to imbue with infusión: infusion; herbal tea ingeniar: to come up with; to devise; to think up; to contrive ingeniarse: to manage; to find a way ingeniería: engineering ingeniero: engineer ingenio: ingenuity; cleverness; wit; inventive faculty; mind; talent; device; mill; plantfoundry; ability ingenioso: ingenious; intelligent; witty ingente: huge; massive; prodigious; vary large ingenuidad: naïvety; ingeniousness; candour ingenuo: naive; ingenious; candid; guileless ingerir: to ingest ingestión: ingestion; ingesting of food; consumption Inglaterra: England ingle: groin inglés: English; Englishman; llave inglesa: monkey wrench ingratitud: ingratitude; ungratefulness ingrato: ungrateful; thankless; harsh; unpleasant ingrediente: ingredient ingresar: to enter; to become a member of; to join; to come in; to deposit; to pay in; to admit; to hospitalize; to gross ingreso: entrance; admission; deposit; coming in; entry; induction; ingoing; ingress; ingression; revenue; receipt; committal; ingresos: income inhabilitar: to disqualify; to render incapable or unfit; to incapacitate; to disable inhabitable: uninhabitable inhalación: inhalation inhalar: to inhale inherente: inherent; intrinsic inhibición: inhibition; act of keeping out of inhibir: to inhibit inhibirse: to be inhibit; to keep out of inhóspito: inhospitable inhumano: inhuman; barbarous; cruel inhumar: to bury; to inhume; to inter inicial: initial; initial letter iniciar: to begin; to introduce iniciarse: to start; to begin; to commence; to be initiated iniciativa: initiative inicio: beginning; start inigualable: unparalleled ininteligible: unintelligible ininterrumpido: uninterrupted injertar: to graft; to engraft injerto: graft; grafted; scion; stock injuria: insult; abuse; offence; affront; wrong; injustice; damage injurioso: abusive injusticia: injustice injusto: unfair; unjust inmaculado: immaculate inmadurez: immaturity inmaduro: unripe; immature inmaterial: intangible; abstract; immaterial; incorporeal inmediación: immediacy; contiguity; inmediaciones: surrounding area; vicinity; environs; neighbourhood; outskirts inmediato: immediate; contiguous; adjoining; close; next inmejorable: that cannot be better; unsurpassable; most excellent inmemorial: immemorial inmenso: immense; enormous; unbounded; infinite inmerecido: undeserved; unmerited inmersión: immersion inmerso: immersed; absorbed inmigración: immigration inmigrante: immigrant; immigrating inmigrar: to immigrate inminente: imminent; impending; near inmiscuir: to mix inmiscuirse: to interfere; to meddle; to intermeddle inmobiliaria: property company; estate agency; real estate company inmolar: to immolate; to sacrifice inmolarse: to sacrifice oneself inmoral: immoral inmoralidad: immorality inmortal: immortal inmortalidad: immortality inmóvil: immobile; still; motionless; stationary; fixed; constant; unchanging inmovilizar: to immobilize; to tie up inmueble: building; immovable inmundicia: rubbish; trash; filth; lewdness; impurity inmundo: filthy; dirty; unclean; impure inmune: immune; exempt inmunidad: immunity; exemption inmunizar: to immunize inmutable: immutable; unchanging inmutar: to change; to alter inmutarse: to react; to change countenance; to become disturbed innato: innate; inborn innecesario: unnecessary innegable: undeniable innovación: innovation innovador: innovator; innovative innovar: to innovate innumerable: innumerable; countless; numberless inocencia: innocence; innocency inocentada: practical joke played on December 28 inocente: innocent; naive; gullible inocular: to inoculate; to instil; to instill; to inculcate inocuo: innocuous; harmless inodoro: odourless; inodorous; toilet; washroom inofensivo: inoffensive; harmless inolvidable: unforgettable inoperante: ineffective; inoperative inopia: poverty; indigence; penury; estar en la inopia: to be to be dreaming; to be far away inoportuno: inopportune; untimely; inconvenient; inappropriate; unseasonable inorgánico: inorganic inoxidable: rustproof; stainless; inoxidable inquebrantable: unshakeable; unswerving; unwavering; unyielding; firm; irrevocable inquietar: to worry; to trouble; to make uneasy; to disquiet; to disturb; to vex; to harass inquietarse: to worry; to get worried; to be anxious inquieto: worried; anxious; restless; uneasy; enterprising; jumpy; restive; shifty; tittuppy; unsettled; worried; agitated; antsy; apprehensive; fretful; ill-at-ease; inquiring inquietud: worry; anxiety; concern; inquietude; restlessness; disturbance; riot; unrest; worry; agitation; alarm; alarum; care; disquiet; jitters inquilino: tenant inquina: aversion; dislike; ill will; grudge inquirir: to inquire into; to investigate; to search inquisición: inquiry; investigation; inquisition; Inquisición: Inquisition; Holy Office inquisidor: inquisitive; inquirer; inquisitor insaciable: insatiable insalubre: insalubrious; unhealthy insalvable: insurmountable insano: unhealthy; insane; mad; crazy insatisfactorio: unsatisfactory insatisfecho: unsatisfied; not full; dissatisfied inscribir: to engrave; to register; to enrol; to enter; to register inscribirse: to enrol; to enter; to register inscripción: registration; enrolment; entry; inscription inscrito: inscribir insecticida: insecticide; insecticidal insectívoro: insectivorous insecto: insect inseguridad: insecurity; uncertainty; lack of safety; unsteadiness inseguro: insecure; uncertain; unsafe; not firm inseminación: insemination; impregnation insensatez: foolishness; stupidity; folly insensato: foolish; senseless; stupid; fool; absurd insensibilidad: insensitivity; numbness; hard-heartedness; callousness insensible: insensible; insensitive; numb; imperceptible; indifferent; unfeeling; callous inseparable: inseparable; undetachable insepulto: unburied; uninterred insertar: to insert; to introduce inservible: useless; unserviceable insidioso: malicious; insidious insigne: distinguished; illustrious; famous; eminent; egregious insignia: badge; insignia; emblem; flag; banner; pennant; standard of a Roman legion insignificancia: insignificance; insignificancy insignificante: insignificant insinceridad: insincerity insinuación: insinuation; hint; innuendo; intimation insinuar: to hint; to insinuate; to suggest insinuarse: to make advances insípido: tasteless; insipid; dull; tedious; flat; vapid insistencia: insistence insistente: insistent insistir: to insist on insobornable: incorruptible insociable: unsociable; antisocial insolación: sunstroke; insolation insolencia: insolence insolente: insolent; haughty; defiant insolidario: lacking in solidarity; unsupportive insólito: very unusual; unaccustomed; unheard-of insoluble: insoluble; unsolvable insolvencia: insolvency insolvente: insolvent insomne: insomnious; sleepless; insomniac insomnio: insomnia; sleeplessness insondable: unfathomable; fathomless; inscrutable; abysmal; abyssal insonorizado: soundproof insonorizar: to soundproof insoportable: unbearable; intolerable; insupportable insoslayable: unavoidable insospechado: unexpected insostenible: untenable; impossible; indefensible inspección: inspection; search; examination; overseeing; survey inspeccionar: to inspect; to search; to oversee; to survey inspector: inspector; overseer; surveyor; supervisor inspiración: inspiration; inhalation; breath inspirar: to inspire; to inhale; to breathe in; to awaken; to excite inspirarse: to be inspired; to take as a model instalación: installation; settling; instalment; plant; instalaciones: facilities instalar: to instal; to install; to fit; to set up; to place; to settle instalarse: to settle down; to move into instancia: application; request; earnestness; urgency; petition; memorial instantánea: snapshot; snap instantáneo: momentary; instantaneous; immediate; instant instante: moment; instant; pressing instar: to urge; to press; to ask; to request; to beg; to be urgent instaurar: to establish; to set up; to found; to restore; to renew instigador: instigator; instigating; abetter; abettor instigar: to instigate; to incite; to urge; to abet instintivo: instinctive instinto: instinct; impulse; urge institución: institution; introduction; establishment; foundation institucionalizar: to institutionalize instituir: to establish; to found; to introduce; to set up; to found; to appoint instituto: institute; state secondary school; high school institutriz: governess instrucción: education; teaching; knowledge; learning; instruction; preliminary investigation; proceedings; drill; command; instrucciones: instructions instructivo: instructive; educational instructor: training; instructor; teacher; coach instruido: educated; learned; informed; accomplished instruir: to instruct; to teach; to educate; to drill; to inform; to advise instruirse: to learn; to educate oneself instrumental: instruments; instrumental instrumentar: to orchestrate; to instrument; to instrumentate instrumentista: instrumentalist; surgeon's assistant; instrument maker instrumento: instrument; tool; implement; appliance; contrivance; apparatus; medium; means insubordinación: insubordination insubordinado: insubordinate insubordinar: to incite to rebellion insubordinarse: to rebel; to become insubordinate insubstancial: insustancial insuficiencia: lack; shortness; failure; insufficiency; inadequacy insuficiente: insufficient; fail; inadequate insufrible: intolerable; insufferable; unbearable ínsula: isle; island insular: insular; island; islander insulina: insulin insulso: bland; insipid; dull; tedious; vapid; flat insultante: insulting; abusive insultar: to insult; to call names; to abuse insulto: insult; affront insumergible: unsinkable; insubmergible insumiso: rebellious; disobedient; rebel; person who refuses to do military or community service insuperable: unsurpassable; insurmountable; insuperable; unbeatable; invincible insurgente: insurgent insurrección: insurrection; revolt; rebellion insurrecto: rebel; insurrectionist; insurgent; rebellious insustancial, insubstancial: insubstantial; insipid; inane; vapid; pointless; trivial insustituible: irreplaceable intachable: irreproachable; blameless; faultless intacto: untouched; intact; unimpaired; whole; pure; undamaged intangible: intangible; not to be touched integración: integration integral: total; complete; total; wholemeal; brown; integral integrante: integral; constituent; member; integrant integrar: to integrate; to make up; to compose; to form integrarse: to integrate integridad: integrity; wholeness; honesty; uprightness integrismo: fundamentalism integrista: fundamentalist íntegro: whole; entire; complete; unabridged; honourable; upright; honest intelecto: intellect intelectual: intellectual inteligencia: intelligence; mind; understanding; sagacity; ability; comprehension; interpretation; sense; meaning inteligente: intelligent inteligible: intelligible intemperie: inclemency; a la intemperie: in the open air intempestivo: harsh; ungodly; unearthly; inopportune; inconvenient; untimely; ill-timed; unseasonable intención: intention; purpose; mind; meaning; pointed way of saying something intencionado: deliberate; intentional; inclined; purposed intendencia: intendance; supply corps; quartermaster corps intendente: intendant; administrator; mayor intensidad: intensity; force; vehemence intensificar: to intensify; to increase; to step up; to aqccentuate intensificarse: to be intensified; to increase; to worsen; to get worse intensivo: intensive intenso: intense; acute; sharp; intensive; vehement; lively; poignant; violent; deep; fierce; glowing; heavy; humming intentar: to try; to attempt; to endeavour; to intend; to mean; to purpose intento: attempt; try; trial; effort; intent; purpose intentona: rash attempt interactivo: interactive intercalar: to insert; to intercalate; to interpolate; leap intercambiable: interchangeable intercambiar: to exchange; to interchange intercambiarse: to exchange intercambio: exchange; interchange; reciprocation interceder: to intercede interceptar: to intercept; to block interconectar: to network intercontinental: intercontinental interdisciplinar: interdisciplinary interés: interest; attention; liking; concern; self-interest interesado: interested; concerned; self-interested; mercenary; selfish interesante: interesting interesar: to interest; to concern; to affect; to be interesting interesarse: to be interested interface: interface interfase: interface interferencia: interference; crossed line interferir: to interfere interfiero: interferir interfono: intercom interin: interim; meanwhile interino: provisional; temporary; acting; stopgap; médico interino: locum tenens interior: interior; internal; inner; inside; inward; home; domestic; inland interioridades: private affairs; private matters interiorismo: interior design interiorista: interior designer interjección: interjection interlocutor: interlocutor interludio: interlude intermediario: intermediary; mediator; middleman intermedio: intermediate; intervening; interval; interim; interlude interminable: interminable; endless intermitente: intermittent; off and on; indicator internacional: international internado: boarding school internar: to put; to send; to admit; to hospitalize; to intern; to commit internarse: to go into the interior of interno: internal; interior; inside; boarding student; boarder; inmate; prisoner; houseman interpelar: to question; to address oneself to another asking for explications interpolar: to insert; to interpolate interponer: to interpose; to place between; to set as a mediator; to present; to lodge interponerse: to place oneself between; to intervene; to mediate; to interpose interpretación: interpretation; performance; acting; exposition; reading; rendering; rendition interpretar: to interpret; to perform; to play; to accept intérprete: performer; interpreter interrogación: interrogation; question; question mark interrogante: questioning; question mark; unknown quantity interrogar: to question; to interrogate interrogativo: interrogative interrogatorio: questioning; interrogation; cross-examination interrumpir: to stop; to halt; to interrupt; to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to terminate interrupción: interruption; termination interruptor: switch; circuitbreaker; interruptor intersecarse: to intersect intersección: intersection; crossroad interurbano: national; intercity intervalo: interval; interlude; break; gap intervención: intervention; contribution; operation; interference; mediation; control intervenir: to take part; to intervene; to intercede; to plead; to mediate; to audit; to operate; to tap; to seize; to investigate interventor: scrutineer; auditor; ticket inspector; supervisor interviú: interview intestino: internal; intestine; domestic; civil intimar: to become closer; to intimate; to order intimidación: intimidation intimidad: private life; privacy; intimacy; closeness; inwardness intimidar: to intimidate; to daunt íntimo: intimate; private; close; internal; innermost; personal intolerable: intolerable; unbearable intolerancia: intolerance intolerante: intolerant intoxicación: poisoning; intoxication intoxicar: to poison intoxicarse: to be poisoned; to suffer intoxication intranquilidad: uneasiness; worry; unrest; restlessness intranquilizar: to worry; to make anxious; to disquiet intranquilizarse: to worry; to become uneasy intranquilo: restless; worried; uneasy intranscendente: intrascendente intransferible: non-transferable; untransferable intransigencia: intransigence; uncompromisingness intransigente: intransigent; uncompromising intransitable: impassable intransitivo: intransitive intrascendente: unimportant intrasferible: intransferible intratable: impossible to deal with; stubborn; intractable; cantankerous; cross-grained; unsociable intrauterino: intrauterine intravenoso: intravenous intrépido: intrepid; daring intriga: intrigue; plot; imbroglio; curiosity intrigado: intrigued intrigante: scheming; intriguing; intriguer intrigar: to intrigue; to plot; to scheme intrincado: complicated; intricate; roundabout intríngulis: difficulty; hidden reason or motive; enigma; mystery intrínseco: intrinsic; intrinsical introducción: introduction; preliminary step; preparation; exordium introducir: to insert; to place; to introduce; to bring in; to create; to cause; to enter; to input introducirse: to enter; to get in; to gain access; to worm oneself into intromisión: interference; intrusion; meddling introspección: introspection introvertido: introverted; introvert intrusión: intrusion intruso: intruder; usurper; intruding; usurping intuición: intuition intuir: to sense; to intuit intuitivo: intuitive inundación: flood; flooding; inundation; deluge inundar: to flood; to overflow; to deluge; to inundate; to swamp inundarse: to be flooded inusitado: unusual; singular inusual: unusual inútil: useless; pointless; incapacitated; good for nothing inutilizar: to disable; to put out of action; to spoil invadir: to invade; to overrun; to encroach upon invalidar: to invalidate; to void; to nullify invalidez: disability; invalidity inválido: disabled; invalid; void; null invariable: invariable; constant invasión: invasion invasor: invader; invading invencible: invincible; unconquerable invención: invention; fabrication inventar: to invent; to make up inventarse: to invent; to make up inventario: inventory; hacer inventario: to do the stocktaking inventiva: inventiveness; creativity invento: invention inventor: inventor; inventing; inventive invernadero: greenhouse; hothouse; winter quarters invernal: winter; wintry; hibernal; hiemal invernar: to hibernate; to winter; to spend the winter inverosímil: unlikely; implausible; improbable inversión: investment; inversion inversionista: investor inverso: inverse; opposite; inverted inversor: investor; reverser; inversing; reversing invertebrado: invertebrate; disjointed invertido: reversed; inverted; opposite; invert; homosexual invertir: to reverse; to turn upside down; to invest; to spend; to invert; to put in investidura: investiture investigación: investigation; inquiry; research investigador: researcher; investigator investigar: to research; to investigate; to do research investir: to invest inveterado: deep-rooted; inveterate; confirmed inviable: impractical; unviable; non-viable invicto: unbeaten; unconquered; unvanquished invidente: blind person; sightless person invierno: winter invierto: invertir invisibilidad: invisibility invisible: invisible invitación: invitation invitado: guest; invited invitar: to invite; to pay; to ash invocar: to invoke involucrar: to involve involucrarse: to get involved involuntario: involuntary; unintentional invulnerable: invulnerable inyección: injection inyectar: to inject inyectarse: to inject oneself; to take drugs intravenously iodo: iodine ion: ion IPC: índice de precios al consumo: RPI ir: to go; to work; to look like; to be about; to be convenient; to fit; to suit; to become; to lead; to extend; to bet; to lay; to wager; to happen; to be at stake; to concern; to affect; to elapse; to leave; to frequent; to attend; ir para largo: to take time irse: to go; to leave; to slip; to be dying ira: anger; rage; fury; wrath IRA: IRA iracundo: angry; irate; irascible; wrathful Irak: Iraq Irán: Iran iraní: Iranian iraquí: Iraqi irascible: irascible; irritable iridio: iridium iridiscente: iridescent iris: iris; rainbow; noble opal irisado: irised; rainbow-hued Irlanda: Ireland irlandés: Irish; Irishman ironía: irony irónico: ironic; ironical ironizar: to ridicule; to be ironical about IRPF: impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas: Spanish personal income tax irracional: irrational; absurd irradiación: irradiation; radiation irradiar: to radiate; to irradiate irrazonable: unreasonable irreal: unreal irrealizable: unfeasible; unrealizable; impracticable irrebatible: irrefutable irreconciliable: irreconcilable irreconocible: unrecognizable irrecuperable: irretrievable; irrecoverable irremplazable: unreplaceable; irreplaceable irreflexión: rashness; thoughtlessness irreflexivo: rash; impulsive; impetuous; unreflecting; inconsiderate irrefrenable: irrepressible; uncontrollable irrefutable: irrefutable; unanswerable; undeniable irregular: irregular; uneven irregularidad: irregularity irrelevante: irrelevant; unimportant irremediable: irremediable; hopeless irreparable: irreparable; irretrievable irrepetible: unique; once-only irreprimible: irrepressible irreprochable: irreproachable irresistible: irresistible irresoluble: unsolvable irresoluto: irresolute; indecisive; wavering irrespetuoso: disrespectful irrespirable: unbreathable; suffocating irresponsabilidad: irresponsibility irresponsable: irresponsible irreverente: irreverent irreversible: irreversible irrevocable: irrevocable irrigar: to irrigate irrisorio: laughable; derisory; insignificant; ridiculous; ridiculously low irritabilidad: irritability irritable: irritable irritación: irritation; aggravation; chafe; inflammation irritante: irritating; irritant; rebarbative; ticklish; aggravating; annoying; galling; invidious; jarring irritar: to irritate; to anger; to annoy; to rile; to vex; to aggravate; to chafe; to bust one’s chops; to fret; to goad; to irk; to jar; to nettle; to piss off; to provoke; to put out irritarse: to get angry; to get annoyed; to become irritated irrompible: unbreakable irrumpir: to burst; to make an irruption irrupción: bursting in isla: island islam: Islam islámico: Islamic islamismo: Islam islandés: Icelander; Icelandic Islandia: Iceland isleño: island; islander; insular isleta: small island; islet islote: islet; small and rocky island isobara: isobar isósceles: isosceles isotermo: isothermic isótopo: isotope Israel: Israel israelí: Israeli israelita: Israelite istmo: isthmus Italia: Italy italiano: Italian itálica: italic; italics iteración: iteration iterar: to iterate iterativo: iterative itinerante: itinerant; roving itinerario: route; itinerary itrio: yttrium ITV: inspección técnica de vehículos: MOT IVA: impuesto sobre el valor añadido: VAT izar: to raise; to hoist; to haul up izquierda: left; left hand izquierdista: left-wing; left-winger; leftist izquierdo: left; left-handed; crooked
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